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Did You Inherit "Fat Genes"?
New York City - "Battle Your Biology? Fat Chance"
proclaims a headline in the health section of the July 11th New York
Post. Quoting new research and citing psychologists, dietitians and
physicians, the article says that more and more evidence proves that
your weight is genetically determined, and if you're fat, "it's not your
fault." "We've known for a while that genes - more than environment and
behavior - explain obesity" argues Dr. James Rosen, an eating disorder
specialist and professor at the University of Vermont.
While genetics are definitely a factor, believing you
are destined to be overweight for life because you've inherited "fat
genes" is the most disempowering and self-defeating attitude you could
ever adopt. The only way you’ll lose weight permanently is to accept
total responsibility for yourself and acknowledge the fact that you have
the power to change, regardless of what mother nature has given you to
work with.
There's no denying that heredity plays a major role
in how difficult it will be for you to lose fat. You inherited a body
type, a predetermined number of fat cells, a metabolic rate and body
chemistry just as you inherited your eye color and hair color. In the
1930's, Harvard psychologist Dr. William H. Sheldon developed a
classification system for these different body types called "somatotyping."
While there are no absolutes, Sheldon identified three basic somatotypes:
ectomorphs, mesomorphs and endomorphs. Ectomorphs are the lean, lanky
types. They are usually very thin and bony, with fast metabolisms and
extremely low body fat. An ectomorph can eat like a horse without
gaining an ounce. Mesomorphs are the "genetically gifted." They are
lean, muscular and naturally athletic. Mesomorphs lose fat and gain
muscle with ease. Endomorphs are the "fat retainers." Characterized by
round features, excess body fat and large joints ("big bones"),
endomorphs usually have great difficulty in losing body fat. They have
slow metabolisms, they are often carbohydrate sensitive, they gain fat
quickly if they eat poorly or don't exercise, and they lose fat slowly -
even on a healthy diet.
The tendency of endomorphs to store fat easily can be
partly attributed to metabolic problems. For example, endomorphs often
metabolize carbohydrates inefficiently. Normal people can eat lots of
carbohydrates - up to 60% of their total calories - and they still stay
lean. Endomorphs produce too much insulin when they eat carbohydrates
and this leads to increased fat storage and difficulty in losing
existing fat. This condition is known as "insulin resistance" or
"Syndrome X."
Scientists claim that the tendency to gain weight
easily may also be due to chemical imbalances in the brain that cause
people to overeat. Researchers at Johns Hopkins recently announced the
discovery a compound called C75, that blocks an appetite-regulating
hormone in the hypothalamus. In mice injected with the substance, 30
percent more weight was lost because the drug caused the mice to eat
less. More research is planned to develop a similar appetite-suppressing
drug for humans.
Many physicians and health professionals consider
these metabolic disorders and chemical imbalances as genetically
transmitted "diseases" that require medical treatment. "Obesity is a
disease and should be treated like one" says Jackie Newgent,
spokesperson for the
American Dietetic Association. This idea should be viewed with a
great deal of suspicion however, because weight loss is potentially the
biggest market in the world for drug sales. According to Justin Gillis,
a staff writer for the Washington Post, more than 45 companies worldwide
are trying to develop new obesity drugs, and the stakes couldn't be
higher. Gillis writes, "In world where a blockbuster drug is worth $1
billion a year in sales, analysts give $5 billion as the low estimate
for sales of an important obesity drug. If a company developed a truly
safe, effective weight loss drug, and sold it for $3 a day to one
quarter of the 97 million American adults estimated to be overweight,
sales would exceed $26 billion a year in this country alone."
Basically, what the medical community is trying to
tell you is that if you are overweight, it's not your fault; you were
born fat, so don't feel guilty - and don't worry, we have a drug that
can "cure" you. Sounds like there's an ulterior motive at work here,
wouldn't you agree? Before you run to get a prescription for the next
"miracle" drug, you'd better wonder whose interests are being served;
yours or the pharmaceutical giants. Besides, drugs can never be the
solution if they treat the symptoms and not the cause. Drugs should be
considered a last resort for the morbidly obese who have already tried
everything else without success and who will face serious health
consequences if they don't lose weight. The editors of obesity.com said
it best: "Weight loss drugs do not take the place of diet, exercise,
patience, and perseverance."
"Dieting can be an uphill battle against your genes."
says Post writer Joyce Cohen. Unfortunately, if you're an endomorph,
Cohen is right. Losing weight is definitely easier for some people than
for others and that doesn't seem fair. But that's the way life is. Life
isn't fair. Let's be honest; not everyone is going to become an Olympic
Gold medalist, a Mr. America or a fitness model. But don't despair - you
are not doomed to live a life of fatness if you don't have "athletic
genes."
Obesity is the result of many influences. Genetics is
only one of them. Like it or not, the primary cause of obesity is your
own behavior. Most of the factors that affect body composition are
entirely under your control. These factors include how much you eat,
what you eat, when you eat, what type of exercise you do, how frequently
you exercise, how long you exercise and how hard you exercise.
If you have the genetic predisposition towards
obesity, you can lose fat like everyone else, you're just going to have
to work harder and longer at it than other people. "There is a genetic
component to weight," Says Dr. Thomas Wadden, a psychologist from
Syracuse University, "but no one is destined to be obese. If weight has
been a major problem in your family, you may not be able to become as
thin as you'd like, but you can lose weight."
If you find losing weight to be a slow and difficult
process, the empowering thing to do is to look at it as asset, because
overcoming this obstacle will force you to develop discipline,
determination and persistence. These traits will carry over to other
areas of your life and make you a stronger person all around. Arnold
Schwarzenegger said, "Strength does not
come from winning. Your struggles develop your strength. When you
overcome hardships, that is strength."
The first thing you must do if you want to lose
weight or succeed in any area of your life, is to accept complete
responsibility for your situation. In a short but powerful little book
called " As
Man Thinketh", the author James Allen wrote, "circumstances do not
make a man, they reveal him." What he meant was that we are not
products of our environment or our heredity (our "circumstances"),
instead, we are products of our own thinking and belief systems. We
create our own circumstances through positive thinking and positive
action and we create negative circumstances through negative thinking
and lack of action or wrong actions. In other words, we are responsible
for where we are, what we have and how our bodies look.
Some people get very angry with me when I tell them
this: They say, "Wait a minute, Tom. Are you trying to tell me that when
bad things happen to me, it’s my own fault? That I brought unemployment,
financial hardships, failed relationships, weight gain or even health
problems onto myself? Because if that's what you're saying, that's
totally unfair!"
Well, my friend, with very few exceptions, (some
things really are out of your control) that is exactly what I am
saying.
If you refuse to accept the fact that you are 100%
responsible, you will never be successful. When people find themselves
in undesirable situations or they aren't getting the results they want,
it’s all too easy to make excuses: It's my genetics, I have big bones, I
have a slow metabolism, I don't have enough time to exercise, etc. etc.,
etc. Making excuses is relinquishing control. It is conceding that you
are a victim of circumstances instead of the creator of your
circumstances. Stop blaming and start taking responsibility for your
life. Take action! Start working out. Eat better. Do something - do
anything - but don't just sit there on the couch and curse your
chromosomes.
So, are you a frustrated "endomorph?" Do you feel
like dieting is an uphill battle against your genes? If your answer is
"yes," please don’t just quit and chalk in up to "bad genetics," and
don't believe that drugs are the answer either - they're not. Your
genetics will largely dictate your athletic ability and how easily you
will lose weight. That doesn't mean you can't get lean; it only means
that you're going to have to work harder and be more persistent than the
genetically gifted people. You're also going to have to adjust your diet
and training to fit your body type. Maybe obesity really should be
classified as a genetically inherited "disease." But frankly, if you
have a "disease" that forces you to learn more about exercise and
nutrition, to eat nutritious foods, to adopt a healthier lifestyle, to
develop a strong work ethic and to become a more persistent person, that
sounds like a blessing in disguise to me.
About The Author
Tom Venuto is a lifetime natural
bodybuilder, personal trainer, gym owner, freelance writer and author of "Burn
the Fat, Feed The Muscle" (BFFM): Fat Burning Secrets of the World's
Best Bodybuilders and Fitness Models.
Win The Battle
So how can you get lean and create your
best body regardless of your hereditary influences?
Combine weight training with cardiovascular training. Eat at
least six small meals a day. Follow the recommendations in the
BodyTrans Training
Guide and the
BodyTrans Nutrition Guide. And do yourself a favor. If you
don't already own a registered copy of BodyTrans,
get one today!
This publication may be freely
redistributed if copied in its ENTIRETY. Portions of this newsletter may
be
reprinted with permission.
What our lawyers make us say
Neither AeroTeal
Management LLC nor the authors
of this publication assume any liability for the information contained
herein. The Information contained herein reflects only the opinion of
the author and is in no way to be considered medical advice. Specific
medical advice should be obtained from a licensed health care
practitioner. Consult your physician before you begin any nutrition,
exercise, or dietary supplement program.
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